# Archive/proxy # Tree ring #-------------------- # Contribution Date # Date: 2012-07-25 19:40:10 #-------------------- # Title # Study Name: Finnish Lapland Tree ring Ring width #-------------------- # Investigators: #-------------------- # Description and Notes #-------------------- # Publication # Citation: Helama, Samuli and Timonen, Mauri and Holopainen, Jari and Ogurtsov, Maxim G and Mielikäinen, Kari and Eronen, Matti and Lindholm, Markus and Meriläinen, Jouko # Journal Name: Journal of Quaternary Science # Published Title: Summer temperature variations in Lapland during the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age relative to natural instability of thermohaline circulation on multi-decadal and multi-centennial scales # Published Date: 2009 # DOI: 10.1002/jqs.1291 # Abstract: New tree ring-based analysis for climate variability at a regional scale is presented for high latitudes of Europe. Our absolutely dated temperature reconstruction seeks to characterise the summer temperatures since AD 750. The warmest and coolest reconstructed 250-year periods occurred at AD 931–1180 and AD 1601–1850, respectively. These periods share significant temporal overlap with the general hemispheric climate variability due to the Medieval Warm Period (MWP) and the Little Ice Age (LIA). Further, we detect a multi-decadal (ca. 50- to 60-year) rhythm, attributable to instability of the North Atlantic Deep Water, in the regional climate during the MWP but not during the LIA. Intensified formation of the North Atlantic Deep Water further appeared coincident to the initiation and continuation of MWP, the mid-LIA transient warmth occurring during the period AD 1391–1440, and to recent warming. Our results support the view that the internal climate variability (i.e. thermohaline circulation) could have played a role in the earlier start of the MWP in several proxy reconstructions compared to the externally forced model simulations. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. #---------------------- # Science Keywords: PAGES 2k Network, PAGES Arctic 2k, Arctic 2k, temperature, annual resolution #-------------------- # Site Name # Region: Scandinavia # Country: Finnish Lapland # Northmost Latitude: 69 # Southmost Latitude: 69 # Eastmost Longitute: 25 # Westmost Longitute: 25 # Elevation: #------------------ # Data Collection # Core Name: # First Year: 0 # Last Year: 2005 # Time Unit: AD #------------------ # Searchable Controlled Keywords # >tree-ring>width>reconstruction #---------------- # Variables # age_AD Age (years AD) # ts Surface temperature (degrees C) # age_AD ts 2005 12.4437 2004 14.5821 2003 14.9788 2002 12.622 2001 13.185 2000 14.9708 1999 13.2751 1998 13.1977 1997 14.2667 1996 12.8524 1995 12.9758 1994 14.2735 1993 14.8651 1992 13.0191 1991 12.6813 1990 13.3162 1989 13.9967 1988 13.2718 1987 11.9122 1986 12.7853 1985 13.9345 1984 12.4749 1983 13.5399 1982 13.2181 1981 12.181 1980 13.137 1979 14.6598 1978 12.6231 1977 13.2979 1976 14.1301 1975 13.0575 1974 11.7707 1973 14.3583 1972 13.6205 1971 12.5432 1970 13.54 1969 12.3289 1968 12.4714 1967 13.7737 1966 12.1562 1965 12.2521 1964 14.8416 1963 11.4495 1962 12.1329 1961 12.5996 1960 15.2724 1959 13.4815 1958 12.4419 1957 14.2204 1956 12.9125 1955 12.6133 1954 14.0886 1953 14.0227 1952 11.9219 1951 12.1255 1950 14.2274 1949 13.6563 1948 13.0854 1947 12.5012 1946 12.6198 1945 14.4749 1944 14.0048 1943 13.2525 1942 14.1412 1941 15.6472 1940 12.553 1939 13.2465 1938 14.6004 1937 17.3662 1936 12.6658 1935 13.7853 1934 17.376 1933 14.2047 1932 12.8386 1931 14.6827 1930 16.7058 1929 11.1147 1928 12.4152 1927 15.9599 1926 13.6252 1925 15.8282 1924 14.6587 1923 15.1205 1922 15.7058 1921 14.4918 1920 13.8868 1919 13.0064 1918 13.6298 1917 13.0294 1916 13.6023 1915 13.8555 1914 13.4268 1913 12.6448 1912 13.3104 1911 11.2338 1910 10.8064 1909 12.2992 1908 13.211 1907 11.8117 1906 12.0619 1905 12.2147 1904 11.7472 1903 10.6862 1902 12.1407 1901 14.0757 1900 11.4253 1899 13.1271 1898 14.5308 1897 11.8437 1896 12.3654 1895 12.8981 1894 12.3099 1893 11.0664 1892 11.3709 1891 13.2411 1890 13.898 1889 12.8581 1888 11.1612 1887 12.7761 1886 13.8622 1885 12.8483 1884 12.2279 1883 12.8774 1882 12.7337 1881 11.2165 1880 11.5407 1879 11.9941 1878 12.6795 1877 13.7255 1876 13.4169 1875 11.5965 1874 11.6337 1873 13.3667 1872 12.1965 1871 11.8745 1870 12.9207 1869 12.8042 1868 11.8325 1867 11.8149 1866 12.3352 1865 13.5795 1864 13.3358 1863 12.0517 1862 12.0692 1861 13.2035 1860 12.8315 1859 12.6232 1858 13.2213 1857 12.3391 1856 12.6292 1855 13.6713 1854 14.2637 1853 12.8583 1852 13.6048 1851 13.1981 1850 12.5418 1849 12.8041 1848 12.202 1847 12.4477 1846 12.3444 1845 13.2728 1844 12.3291 1843 11.9666 1842 10.9145 1841 11.9964 1840 12.9713 1839 11.6524 1838 12.3731 1837 10.4159 1836 13.0013 1835 12.8896 1834 13.2664 1833 12.7577 1832 13.5986 1831 14.2079 1830 13.593 1829 13.9371 1828 12.1589 1827 14.4189 1826 14.8757 1825 10.8778 1824 12.6773 1823 13.6738 1822 11.3945 1821 11.089 1820 11.7191 1819 13.0519 1818 12.9288 1817 11.8221 1816 11.7419 1815 11.8305 1814 12.0356 1813 11.4701 1812 11.5864 1811 12.2052 1810 12.6356 1809 13.2835 1808 13.1578 1807 12.2027 1806 10.4002 1805 13.6848 1804 13.3448 1803 11.9423 1802 12.8441 1801 12.3039 1800 12.5242 1799 13.8831 1798 12.2918 1797 12.2658 1796 11.9806 1795 11.6094 1794 11.4964 1793 11.7438 1792 12.5869 1791 11.7045 1790 11.3865 1789 12.9562 1788 12.7165 1787 11.8523 1786 11.8192 1785 13.3977 1784 12.0975 1783 11.8123 1782 12.1716 1781 12.0999 1780 13.2721 1779 12.0268 1778 12.5267 1777 13.055 1776 11.9376 1775 12.3642 1774 12.9308 1773 11.9545 1772 12.3488 1771 12.251 1770 11.8384 1769 11.4879 1768 12.9429 1767 12.3579 1766 13.3641 1765 13.6645 1764 12.1591 1763 13.0919 1762 13.8067 1761 13.7092 1760 14.0443 1759 13.0264 1758 12.3305 1757 13.4166 1756 13.6025 1755 13.6842 1754 13.2037 1753 12.4799 1752 13.0586 1751 12.5548 1750 13.0968 1749 12.7725 1748 12.3994 1747 12.0158 1746 13.7096 1745 12.5764 1744 13.1044 1743 12.7749 1742 13.0194 1741 11.8367 1740 12.6275 1739 14.8556 1738 14.1226 1737 11.7983 1736 13.64 1735 12.2974 1734 10.8459 1733 13.7491 1732 13.7907 1731 12.9413 1730 14.3536 1729 13.7011 1728 11.6391 1727 13.5862 1726 13.2304 1725 13.5092 1724 12.4598 1723 11.9275 1722 12.5801 1721 12.6213 1720 12.0561 1719 11.7284 1718 13.6923 1717 13.1769 1716 12.7837 1715 13.906 1714 12.995 1713 12.5403 1712 13.3317 1711 13.9012 1710 12.9794 1709 10.0955 1708 13.0156 1707 15.9611 1706 13.5324 1705 11.8323 1704 13.8661 1703 13.9008 1702 12.8786 1701 12.4876 1700 13.3549 1699 12.4992 1698 12.4208 1697 12.0225 1696 11.1302 1695 12.098 1694 15.384 1693 14.7471 1692 13.6616 1691 12.9672 1690 13.1422 1689 14.263 1688 12.3479 1687 12.7061 1686 13.161 1685 13.1034 1684 12.8742 1683 12.4008 1682 12.9379 1681 11.9993 1680 10.5528 1679 12.895 1678 12.3779 1677 12.2252 1676 12.2288 1675 11.2458 1674 12.6992 1673 13.0905 1672 11.8173 1671 13.4885 1670 11.9328 1669 12.0764 1668 13.5052 1667 11.3778 1666 12.2763 1665 14.74 1664 13.6856 1663 11.8641 1662 13.1563 1661 12.9785 1660 14.3597 1659 11.8104 1658 13.1778 1657 13.6012 1656 13.1219 1655 14.1424 1654 12.4013 1653 12.3955 1652 12.7348 1651 12.7865 1650 11.7655 1649 12.7346 1648 13.5249 1647 12.45 1646 12.2119 1645 11.2855 1644 11.2517 1643 12.9485 1642 11.6197 1641 10.8923 1640 13.6804 1639 12.7763 1638 12.2123 1637 13.2545 1636 12.5904 1635 11.6774 1634 12.2385 1633 11.4726 1632 12.8055 1631 12.3501 1630 11.7416 1629 13.4015 1628 13.0358 1627 12.1068 1626 13.036 1625 12.3671 1624 11.9153 1623 11.9375 1622 12.0099 1621 12.4654 1620 10.8367 1619 11.5174 1618 12.0844 1617 12.7831 1616 12.1874 1615 11.5247 1614 12.4796 1613 13.063 1612 13.3711 1611 13.0643 1610 11.819 1609 11.5929 1608 12.0143 1607 11.0225 1606 12.421 1605 11.2572 1604 11.8821 1603 13.9057 1602 11.9363 1601 9.5811 1600 14.1635 1599 14.9959 1598 13.1655 1597 12.7127 1596 12.2929 1595 13.0454 1594 14.1102 1593 12.4076 1592 13.123 1591 12.7224 1590 12.1265 1589 12.7147 1588 11.3887 1587 11.8093 1586 14.6369 1585 14.177 1584 12.0752 1583 12.8502 1582 13.3908 1581 12.6327 1580 11.8409 1579 13.5751 1578 11.6719 1577 12.5538 1576 13.2241 1575 14.1659 1574 10.6562 1573 12.9809 1572 13.3375 1571 12.0463 1570 13.6155 1569 14.1742 1568 13.3194 1567 12.2736 1566 13.2675 1565 13.6738 1564 13.1895 1563 12.7568 1562 14.3692 1561 12.7308 1560 13.6121 1559 12.8915 1558 13.2902 1557 12.3438 1556 13.4331 1555 14.0987 1554 12.3922 1553 13.1821 1552 12.7004 1551 14.1597 1550 12.995 1549 11.696 1548 13.9396 1547 14.1927 1546 13.8902 1545 13.244 1544 12.7159 1543 12.4492 1542 13.5939 1541 13.648 1540 13.1742 1539 13.3056 1538 13.2585 1537 13.8087 1536 12.8843 1535 13.1747 1534 13.2409 1533 13.9319 1532 13.4595 1531 12.2931 1530 12.5858 1529 11.6365 1528 12.5924 1527 12.0731 1526 14.1919 1525 12.687 1524 11.5928 1523 14.5422 1522 13.1975 1521 12.8656 1520 13.879 1519 13.7192 1518 13.4715 1517 13.7263 1516 11.6533 1515 14.6706 1514 11.9229 1513 13.0438 1512 14.9819 1511 13.5982 1510 11.9772 1509 12.9253 1508 13.6664 1507 14.0597 1506 13.0524 1505 13.3679 1504 13.4198 1503 11.4574 1502 12.7422 1501 13.6716 1500 13.6303 1499 12.6099 1498 13.1271 1497 13.2273 1496 12.8036 1495 11.4086 1494 14.447 1493 14.2412 1492 13.2946 1491 13.3141 1490 12.7047 1489 13.3857 1488 12.9785 1487 11.6595 1486 12.4457 1485 13.7858 1484 11.7194 1483 11.8125 1482 12.1175 1481 13.0934 1480 13.9317 1479 13.3712 1478 11.4797 1477 11.9883 1476 13.135 1475 12.4669 1474 12.8608 1473 11.2496 1472 11.5569 1471 13.6812 1470 13.8105 1469 12.3429 1468 12.8426 1467 12.9949 1466 11.9331 1465 11.7806 1464 12.341 1463 11.698 1462 12.7066 1461 12.2205 1460 11.2462 1459 11.8803 1458 12.7862 1457 11.5006 1456 11.5615 1455 13.7734 1454 11.2753 1453 11.4658 1452 14.0211 1451 13.7163 1450 14.626 1449 12.8138 1448 12.7881 1447 13.3156 1446 13.1903 1445 13.5652 1444 12.0909 1443 12.7873 1442 14.0976 1441 12.4955 1440 12.72 1439 13.2388 1438 13.5906 1437 12.624 1436 13.5144 1435 14.781 1434 16.1822 1433 15.7918 1432 13.7695 1431 13.2621 1430 13.0664 1429 13.4063 1428 13.8371 1427 12.6531 1426 12.8065 1425 14.6122 1424 14.2724 1423 11.1964 1422 12.506 1421 12.9265 1420 13.9861 1419 14.6262 1418 13.2079 1417 13.8557 1416 12.0625 1415 12.54 1414 13.8849 1413 13.4388 1412 11.9571 1411 14.6601 1410 13.5719 1409 15.5178 1408 14.5257 1407 12.6348 1406 14.1739 1405 16.8245 1404 14.0437 1403 12.9684 1402 12.4036 1401 11.6265 1400 11.8144 1399 13.1785 1398 11.8361 1397 12.1463 1396 13.2406 1395 11.9442 1394 11.8371 1393 12.3622 1392 12.6287 1391 13.3115 1390 12.4249 1389 11.2487 1388 11.9826 1387 13.4613 1386 13.2548 1385 12.7254 1384 13.4663 1383 14.0122 1382 11.8258 1381 12.5396 1380 13.1867 1379 13.7758 1378 13.7031 1377 13.329 1376 12.4703 1375 13.2511 1374 14.3767 1373 13.0819 1372 12.9887 1371 12.8526 1370 12.0073 1369 11.9371 1368 12.835 1367 13.1603 1366 13.2633 1365 12.8971 1364 11.0694 1363 11.6722 1362 11.9814 1361 12.4228 1360 13.4596 1359 12.9866 1358 12.0104 1357 12.6361 1356 14.3719 1355 12.9498 1354 13.0703 1353 12.4615 1352 12.7492 1351 12.5139 1350 11.6029 1349 11.4467 1348 10.8861 1347 13.3127 1346 12.4921 1345 12.3516 1344 12.668 1343 13.7775 1342 12.0846 1341 13.3169 1340 12.9255 1339 14.0174 1338 11.1235 1337 13.3528 1336 13.3827 1335 12.9154 1334 13.5458 1333 11.6861 1332 12.344 1331 13.8777 1330 11.167 1329 12.5462 1328 12.924 1327 13.3147 1326 11.8281 1325 12.0439 1324 12.6403 1323 13.3091 1322 13.1646 1321 13.6071 1320 11.1402 1319 12.9103 1318 13.2379 1317 11.4201 1316 12.7758 1315 13.5495 1314 11.4455 1313 10.7504 1312 12.781 1311 13.9466 1310 12.9548 1309 13.0371 1308 13.1823 1307 14.1236 1306 15.02 1305 13.4983 1304 13.3179 1303 12.5345 1302 13.104 1301 13.693 1300 11.3755 1299 12.8309 1298 14.6634 1297 11.7703 1296 12.2099 1295 13.861 1294 13.3555 1293 14.2108 1292 13.9507 1291 13.27 1290 12.5402 1289 12.677 1288 14.0636 1287 14.3827 1286 15.0521 1285 13.4939 1284 12.7285 1283 14.6607 1282 12.0516 1281 12.68 1280 13.1021 1279 12.5465 1278 14.0166 1277 13.436 1276 14.1612 1275 14.1094 1274 12.2197 1273 14.0586 1272 16.0478 1271 13.2968 1270 13.8829 1269 14.6335 1268 13.3148 1267 13.0556 1266 13.2615 1265 12.8834 1264 12.427 1263 11.2023 1262 12.6835 1261 12.9901 1260 13.0638 1259 12.9268 1258 14.5259 1257 14.0443 1256 12.6997 1255 13.4107 1254 14.0577 1253 14.2111 1252 11.3007 1251 13.341 1250 13.7025 1249 12.8471 1248 12.3394 1247 11.9635 1246 13.7371 1245 13.9814 1244 13.2101 1243 12.327 1242 12.5474 1241 12.8783 1240 11.9193 1239 11.6511 1238 12.2075 1237 13.2105 1236 12.0431 1235 13.459 1234 12.5216 1233 11.9442 1232 11.91 1231 12.0468 1230 12.8398 1229 10.7367 1228 14.0459 1227 15.2803 1226 11.9544 1225 13.9978 1224 14.5489 1223 14.0429 1222 12.4595 1221 14.8663 1220 13.0577 1219 11.9989 1218 13.5641 1217 14.7183 1216 12.4134 1215 11.107 1214 13.5339 1213 12.6144 1212 14.315 1211 12.5001 1210 10.4788 1209 12.5424 1208 12.6063 1207 11.7746 1206 12.4082 1205 12.3908 1204 13.3125 1203 12.407 1202 12.4085 1201 11.1222 1200 13.0612 1199 14.1612 1198 10.8949 1197 12.2517 1196 13.83 1195 11.8192 1194 12.8763 1193 12.8627 1192 13.0934 1191 13.2663 1190 11.7599 1189 12.6916 1188 14.6981 1187 13.5133 1186 12.3383 1185 12.8239 1184 13.8232 1183 13.655 1182 11.0631 1181 13.8906 1180 15.4396 1179 12.8782 1178 13.3956 1177 13.3168 1176 14.0629 1175 14.4759 1174 12.6208 1173 14.6742 1172 12.2522 1171 13.6341 1170 14.3342 1169 15.0678 1168 15.4977 1167 13.9634 1166 13.9488 1165 15.3781 1164 14.6944 1163 14.815 1162 14.878 1161 14.3914 1160 14.2265 1159 13.2448 1158 14.0789 1157 14.5503 1156 13.7216 1155 13.859 1154 12.0603 1153 13.9747 1152 14.9158 1151 14.2799 1150 12.8459 1149 13.83 1148 14.6558 1147 14.1978 1146 12.9224 1145 13.1629 1144 12.5781 1143 13.3608 1142 12.4432 1141 13.0988 1140 13.0213 1139 12.2316 1138 11.0822 1137 12.7362 1136 14.172 1135 13.9761 1134 13.3388 1133 11.5506 1132 11.9349 1131 12.1708 1130 11.9915 1129 12.927 1128 11.0921 1127 12.8685 1126 15.8541 1125 10.9835 1124 12.9687 1123 15.6417 1122 13.262 1121 12.6514 1120 12.4068 1119 11.5962 1118 13.5865 1117 12.4527 1116 12.5466 1115 12.7583 1114 13.2911 1113 13.7685 1112 12.5979 1111 15.1776 1110 11.4786 1109 14.7683 1108 14.3189 1107 13.4935 1106 15.1448 1105 14.9966 1104 13.765 1103 12.1039 1102 13.9699 1101 13.0722 1100 12.6465 1099 11.3079 1098 13.7572 1097 15.6359 1096 12.0545 1095 12.5252 1094 14.0568 1093 15.1941 1092 17.862 1091 15.8912 1090 11.9115 1089 17.5594 1088 15.4776 1087 13.4607 1086 14.6337 1085 14.4938 1084 12.95 1083 14.0011 1082 13.7457 1081 12.2992 1080 12.0833 1079 13.6089 1078 13.035 1077 12.299 1076 13.7109 1075 12.8828 1074 11.9224 1073 12.2402 1072 12.0223 1071 13.7393 1070 14.007 1069 12.8963 1068 12.873 1067 12.5388 1066 14.1119 1065 13.4552 1064 11.5275 1063 12.813 1062 15.7443 1061 13.7599 1060 11.2365 1059 13.3859 1058 13.8276 1057 12.7216 1056 12.4556 1055 12.846 1054 11.4415 1053 11.3889 1052 13.4804 1051 12.493 1050 12.4385 1049 12.1421 1048 11.8211 1047 12.7392 1046 11.7653 1045 12.0098 1044 12.8492 1043 13.3678 1042 12.6065 1041 12.5172 1040 13.5297 1039 13.3378 1038 11.25 1037 14.0822 1036 14.5105 1035 12.8919 1034 12.9417 1033 12.5661 1032 11.9084 1031 14.8047 1030 15.2467 1029 12.7659 1028 11.65 1027 14.5592 1026 13.3119 1025 14.9107 1024 13.9883 1023 12.1629 1022 14.3255 1021 13.3975 1020 13.3615 1019 13.9763 1018 13.0177 1017 12.5594 1016 13.5802 1015 11.9683 1014 12.7417 1013 12.9499 1012 13.4111 1011 13.7248 1010 12.3218 1009 12.1322 1008 13.0685 1007 13.6652 1006 14.6733 1005 15.3438 1004 13.4082 1003 13.0945 1002 14.7035 1001 14.3885 1000 14.4045 999 13.8527 998 15.0115 997 15.3308 996 12.7261 995 13.136 994 15.4229 993 12.3149 992 13.3803 991 13.3929 990 14.0695 989 13.3211 988 11.6319 987 13.7275 986 13.5871 985 11.9316 984 11.7814 983 12.2856 982 14.2295 981 13.3954 980 12.7214 979 11.8791 978 13.0763 977 13.1571 976 12.157 975 14.5398 974 13.5427 973 13.2328 972 14.5635 971 13.4185 970 13.4731 969 12.8639 968 11.6857 967 12.297 966 12.8939 965 12.1855 964 12.4822 963 13.2577 962 11.9745 961 11.058 960 12.1633 959 12.9079 958 12.3924 957 12.779 956 11.1847 955 12.4525 954 13.3167 953 12.8907 952 12.063 951 13.7849 950 12.3421 949 13.5319 948 13.3407 947 12.9312 946 14.0185 945 13.9502 944 11.4583 943 12.2106 942 13.9157 941 12.2882 940 13.5453 939 14.2106 938 12.9538 937 13.8674 936 14.7336 935 15.6087 934 14.8225 933 14.0654 932 13.8641 931 13.5826 930 12.4691 929 13.3515 928 14.3611 927 12.3581 926 11.871 925 12.9588 924 13.458 923 13.5313 922 13.2859 921 12.7414 920 13.8368 919 13.0793 918 11.9945 917 12.2662 916 13.7388 915 13.6162 914 12.3064 913 12.7076 912 14.1454 911 12.3474 910 12.0336 909 12.5119 908 13.2866 907 13.3793 906 12.5083 905 12.4892 904 13.3229 903 12.9794 902 12.2582 901 12.6389 900 12.0024 899 14.4541 898 12.6121 897 14.5667 896 13.6586 895 14.4756 894 14.5284 893 12.56 892 13.7866 891 15.7609 890 13.109 889 12.3018 888 13.6639 887 14.95 886 12.2686 885 14.1862 884 13.6582 883 13.568 882 11.9258 881 12.7762 880 14.5306 879 15.1342 878 12.1349 877 13.6339 876 14.6355 875 13.5189 874 14.0794 873 12.8791 872 13.9013 871 14.6403 870 12.3074 869 12.4225 868 12.1743 867 12.5647 866 12.7351 865 11.0458 864 12.0964 863 12.7403 862 11.7367 861 12.2129 860 13.1855 859 11.8861 858 12.1101 857 14.064 856 13.1964 855 13.7005 854 13.2219 853 13.1744 852 12.16 851 12.2849 850 14.5769 849 14.5573 848 11.374 847 12.4364 846 13.8701 845 13.9411 844 13.3112 843 14.5592 842 13.9897 841 13.0657 840 13.4939 839 13.8448 838 11.7194 837 13.1671 836 13.3973 835 11.1795 834 13.8254 833 13.5425 832 12.4275 831 13.9027 830 13.3465 829 12.8324 828 13.0552 827 13.7596 826 13.0775 825 13.0921 824 10.5203 823 12.5076 822 12.3683 821 12.5046 820 12.9564 819 11.5519 818 11.9993 817 12.5244 816 12.7962 815 11.5685 814 13.1324 813 13.4057 812 11.6367 811 12.7893 810 12.8971 809 12.547 808 13.0917 807 12.1804 806 11.8052 805 11.9856 804 10.5075 803 11.6462 802 12.7627 801 12.692 800 11.2787 799 13.4056 798 12.8057 797 12.1914 796 11.6726 795 13.9571 794 13.0451 793 12.4175 792 14.0128 791 13.1883 790 13.8786 789 12.9096 788 12.5871 787 13.0159 786 13.9845 785 13.7203 784 13.8961 783 12.5777 782 12.23 781 12.676 780 13.6181 779 13.7122 778 13.7545 777 12.8284 776 12.1556 775 13.7194 774 11.7135 773 11.9005 772 13.6393 771 14.1718 770 12.0593 769 12.2056 768 14.9036 767 12.1971 766 11.8944 765 13.47 764 14.0853 763 13.4098 762 11.6504 761 14.4762 760 12.9057 759 13.2451 758 13.2521 757 13.6796 756 12.4866 755 13.394 754 15.2084 753 13.4471 752 11.9496 751 13.5637 750 12.9174 749 12.2321 748 13.6567 747 14.6596 746 12.8529 745 10.8344 744 11.1248 743 14.0838 742 13.627 741 12.1405 740 13.8593 739 13.3009 738 12.9572 737 14.1014 736 11.0428 735 13.5227 734 13.5788 733 12.9787 732 11.721 731 12.2004 730 13.4188 729 13.6872 728 13.0904 727 12.5413 726 13.4049 725 15.4312 724 13.6175 723 13.4148 722 12.6696 721 12.4486 720 12.1223 719 11.851 718 12.7537 717 12.7193 716 12.8453 715 12.5471 714 13.3274 713 12.8653 712 10.9135 711 12.8765 710 12.0185 709 13.0824 708 14.3156 707 13.2154 706 11.8257 705 12.3934 704 12.7125 703 13.2061 702 13.6367 701 13.3908 700 12.4911 699 13.3685 698 12.3593 697 13.0683 696 12.5806 695 12.7926 694 14.0508 693 12.1704 692 11.7006 691 14.0301 690 13.2669 689 13.6443 688 11.949 687 12.4361 686 14.2031 685 10.3715 684 13.222 683 13.1579 682 12.973 681 11.901 680 11.9858 679 12.5599 678 13.1159 677 11.4879 676 13.2166 675 13.6545 674 12.996 673 12.8553 672 12.6306 671 14.1984 670 13.0966 669 12.2212 668 12.7934 667 15.0817 666 14.5336 665 12.231 664 12.3106 663 12.5083 662 11.731 661 13.5787 660 12.1436 659 13.2086 658 13.1283 657 14.3442 656 14.3931 655 12.2673 654 14.7779 653 12.2435 652 13.9629 651 12.3853 650 13.2699 649 14.9028 648 12.5119 647 14.0987 646 14.0564 645 15.6959 644 13.8002 643 13.462 642 13.5769 641 14.5652 640 12.1122 639 14.6872 638 14.5252 637 13.9567 636 14.9356 635 14.4423 634 13.3595 633 13.7455 632 13.4102 631 13.0997 630 13.1921 629 12.2777 628 11.3043 627 13.8706 626 14.2129 625 15.5638 624 13.6384 623 14.3884 622 12.2077 621 11.1977 620 13.0187 619 14.2161 618 10.4382 617 12.8709 616 14.9992 615 12.148 614 12.4813 613 14.2369 612 12.8819 611 12.5491 610 12.9745 609 14.1039 608 12.1776 607 13.1359 606 13.8738 605 14.4215 604 16.2881 603 13.0991 602 13.705 601 14.3335 600 14.8193 599 13.032 598 12.0454 597 13.5449 596 14.093 595 13.4159 594 13.8194 593 12.921 592 13.053 591 14.4564 590 13.1497 589 12.979 588 14.6032 587 14.7481 586 14.8708 585 12.7486 584 12.4953 583 12.0007 582 12.549 581 13.163 580 13.2573 579 13.0348 578 12.1584 577 12.9198 576 11.7559 575 10.1876 574 12.9341 573 15.7533 572 13.8551 571 12.9729 570 12.1621 569 12.2056 568 13.5533 567 13.3174 566 11.629 565 11.4265 564 12.3295 563 13.3392 562 13.9271 561 13.0059 560 12.8956 559 14.2676 558 12.0359 557 13.1203 556 13.1706 555 11.3022 554 12.3233 553 13.0822 552 11.3106 551 11.5891 550 11.6906 549 12.0763 548 12.4065 547 11.8978 546 11.7854 545 11.6785 544 11.6659 543 11.4688 542 9.9261 541 12.9142 540 13.1957 539 11.1659 538 14.3028 537 12.9446 536 9.6164 535 18.4156 534 15.7153 533 13.021 532 12.9583 531 13.6664 530 13.9141 529 13.6793 528 12.4595 527 11.9006 526 12.0974 525 12.4245 524 12.8315 523 11.8542 522 10.9841 521 14.4762 520 13.4117 519 13.6962 518 13.8428 517 14.6353 516 13.6664 515 13.1648 514 14.0513 513 14.3249 512 13.3661 511 13.051 510 14.7279 509 13.1116 508 12.9724 507 12.3691 506 12.9747 505 11.6827 504 15.1641 503 15.987 502 13.917 501 15.4255 500 13.388 499 13.6247 498 13.4054 497 13.8159 496 15.4158 495 12.7271 494 14.1765 493 13.8988 492 12.4321 491 13.9462 490 13.3949 489 13.5593 488 13.1682 487 13.7405 486 13.4982 485 13.6205 484 12.2611 483 14.2312 482 14.4453 481 12.5442 480 11.9658 479 11.9371 478 12.28 477 13.0395 476 13.521 475 12.1813 474 12.1624 473 13.3231 472 12.3125 471 11.6884 470 12.0505 469 11.9447 468 12.0448 467 12.4225 466 11.9162 465 11.8375 464 11.6738 463 11.8536 462 12.711 461 13.7901 460 11.3048 459 12.1007 458 14.621 457 13.5969 456 12.3922 455 13.4045 454 12.6725 453 14.722 452 13.6546 451 15.0766 450 13.5655 449 14.2346 448 13.5399 447 12.5082 446 13.0596 445 13.5257 444 12.705 443 12.946 442 14.3603 441 12.5198 440 12.5348 439 11.7535 438 13.8209 437 13.2903 436 12.2148 435 15.7183 434 14.1133 433 13.8725 432 13.5803 431 13.8357 430 15.5575 429 14.3975 428 13.887 427 14.8627 426 12.5008 425 12.9229 424 13.5004 423 13.8939 422 12.8266 421 10.7487 420 13.3632 419 13.9684 418 12.2356 417 11.6343 416 12.1641 415 14.1179 414 13.0103 413 11.7478 412 14.0599 411 14.1256 410 14.7469 409 15.2223 408 15.7681 407 16.6464 406 14.5883 405 12.6877 404 15.7599 403 13.6492 402 13.8338 401 13.8224 400 14.649 399 13.6724 398 12.796 397 11.6952 396 13.1268 395 13.0163 394 12.0352 393 12.5074 392 13.5802 391 13.4622 390 14.5619 389 13.0597 388 12.5866 387 11.9209 386 12.4782 385 13.4888 384 13.5863 383 12.9785 382 12.5759 381 12.7618 380 12.7628 379 12.6429 378 14.6638 377 13.5129 376 12.2932 375 13.1472 374 14.2575 373 13.3936 372 11.2136 371 13.2757 370 13.1886 369 11.875 368 12.9101 367 13.5165 366 12.2903 365 11.7634 364 12.0941 363 12.9581 362 11.9797 361 13.0241 360 13.4444 359 12.8037 358 13.2995 357 11.9249 356 11.7007 355 14.1281 354 14.5388 353 13.2648 352 11.4908 351 13.4537 350 13.0692 349 13.3807 348 13.2832 347 13.1403 346 11.8236 345 11.9572 344 12.3226 343 11.5646 342 12.5189 341 12.3854 340 11.6278 339 11.6904 338 14.8264 337 12.5247 336 11.0776 335 12.7878 334 12.6063 333 12.7071 332 12.3081 331 13.542 330 14.8581 329 12.4954 328 13.2628 327 13.2513 326 12.5558 325 13.1486 324 13.4892 323 12.0672 322 12.3389 321 13.3883 320 12.2794 319 12.63 318 12.4519 317 12.1049 316 11.8573 315 12.2376 314 11.557 313 13.1878 312 12.6742 311 10.9158 310 12.1036 309 12.2125 308 12.0567 307 12.41 306 12.2291 305 11.6115 304 11.1946 303 12.4086 302 12.6728 301 12.658 300 11.9809 299 13.8587 298 14.1293 297 12.0556 296 12.6293 295 13.2671 294 13.6226 293 12.4426 292 13.7872 291 13.9438 290 12.1638 289 12.3177 288 13.4714 287 13.8992 286 13.0137 285 12.0225 284 14.3744 283 13.4433 282 12.1392 281 12.3653 280 12.8503 279 11.9934 278 10.5853 277 11.5483 276 12.48 275 12.7015 274 11.657 273 12.4056 272 13.0915 271 12.4631 270 10.9026 269 12.0227 268 10.9251 267 12.1581 266 13.3164 265 10.6917 264 11.9341 263 12.5131 262 13.8147 261 12.1513 260 11.7168 259 13.2608 258 12.103 257 12.4872 256 13.5674 255 13.2784 254 11.6143 253 12.8242 252 13.5582 251 12.2066 250 11.6623 249 13.6474 248 14.0839 247 11.8609 246 12.2569 245 13.1072 244 13.5441 243 13.4066 242 14.4324 241 13.388 240 11.7988 239 12.1844 238 12.8722 237 11.8887 236 11.3108 235 13.0798 234 12.9044 233 12.4002 232 13.2263 231 12.3304 230 12.5655 229 15.0422 228 11.9933 227 12.6879 226 14.9586 225 12.2686 224 11.898 223 13.5224 222 12.2201 221 11.8278 220 13.8467 219 13.5766 218 11.3598 217 13.943 216 13.9368 215 13.2711 214 12.4901 213 13.754 212 14.2124 211 12.6034 210 14.4648 209 12.7399 208 12.3526 207 12.734 206 13.9927 205 13.3529 204 13.754 203 12.7218 202 13.0032 201 13.9033 200 13.1181 199 12.4564 198 12.4636 197 12.6914 196 13.2004 195 12.5217 194 13.0893 193 13.0453 192 13.8887 191 14.4202 190 12.9739 189 13.1376 188 13.1704 187 11.0748 186 12.2031 185 14.0391 184 11.8226 183 13.6415 182 14.8128 181 13.9659 180 13.4393 179 13.2557 178 14.3009 177 12.6797 176 11.9397 175 12.4013 174 13.397 173 13.6088 172 12.9266 171 12.2903 170 13.2216 169 12.5863 168 11.329 167 12.3822 166 12.6855 165 12.3174 164 12.5286 163 12.7864 162 13.5022 161 14.2152 160 13.9783 159 13.557 158 13.461 157 11.8221 156 11.7563 155 12.885 154 12.9535 153 12.3365 152 12.6 151 12.5581 150 11.0431 149 12.8425 148 13.2159 147 13.711 146 13.0423 145 12.0227 144 12.9887 143 13.5429 142 12.0771 141 13.0625 140 13.2086 139 13.898 138 13.3058 137 12.9231 136 12.8171 135 12.0015 134 12.5278 133 13.469 132 13.323 131 12.9825 130 13.4404 129 12.1669 128 12.2433 127 13.3411 126 14.2091 125 13.2314 124 12.413 123 13.4174 122 14.0988 121 12.6886 120 12.8234 119 13.9647 118 13.8966 117 13.3044 116 15.1152 115 13.6552 114 11.3732 113 13.2229 112 13.438 111 12.1506 110 13.0778 109 13.5859 108 13.4135 107 14.2742 106 13.5273 105 11.8488 104 13.625 103 14.2952 102 12.3547 101 11.5738 100 13.5114 99 14.6026 98 13.3602 97 12.2347 96 12.3929 95 13.4787 94 13.5072 93 13.129 92 13.217 91 12.8562 90 14.1313 89 12.2545 88 12.4508 87 12.7729 86 12.091 85 11.2994 84 12.5 83 13.2546 82 13.4267 81 14.7648 80 13.4288 79 14.8433 78 14.9791 77 12.5203 76 11.872 75 13.5391 74 13.4982 73 13.3749 72 12.0897 71 13.7903 70 13.5706 69 13.7158 68 12.788 67 12.2867 66 14.0409 65 13.9547 64 13.9617 63 12.5068 62 11.6841 61 13.7613 60 12.9028 59 14.8918 58 13.4122 57 13.5143 56 12.4185 55 12.903 54 12.9622 53 13.1899 52 12.6914 51 12.302 50 14.5069 49 14.4036 48 11.6674 47 12.8204 46 14.8803 45 13.2283 44 13.1374 43 13.6274 42 13.1885 41 13.5417 40 10.772 39 13.6589 38 14.0996 37 14.5935 36 14.315 35 13.7878 34 13.4096 33 14.345 32 13.2504 31 14.0581 30 12.9047 29 12.9419 28 13.9866 27 13.4793 26 12.679 25 12.4894 24 13.3008 23 13.1337 22 11.6777 21 13.1577 20 12.7319 19 12.5126 18 11.9521 17 12.4297 16 12.2019 15 11.6729 14 12.3975 13 12.2845 12 12.2888 11 12.8428 10 12.8218 9 11.468 8 13.0464 7 14.4846 6 13.5503 5 13.0285 4 14.7098 3 14.6223 2 14.4406 1 11.981 0 12.2523