# Archive/proxy # Ice core #-------------------- # Contribution Date # Date: 2012-03-13 18:09:49 #-------------------- # Title # Study Name: Longyearbyen Svalbard Ice core d18O #-------------------- # Investigators: #-------------------- # Description and Notes #-------------------- # Publication # Citation: Divine, Dmitry and Isaksson, Elisabeth and Martma, Tonu and Meijer, Harro A.J. and Moore, John and Pohjola, Veijo and van de Wal, Roderik S.W. and Godtliebsen, Fred # Journal Name: Polar Research # Published Title: Thousand years of winter surface air temperature variations in Svalbard and northern Norway reconstructed from ice-core data # Published Date: 2011 # DOI: 10.3402/polar.v30i0.7379 # Abstract: Two isotopic ice core records from western Svalbard are calibrated to reconstruct more than 1000 years of past winter surface air temperature variations in Longyearbyen, Svalbard, and Vard\o, northern Norway. Analysis of the derived reconstructions suggests that the climate evolution of the last millennium in these study areas comprises three major sub-periods. The cooling stage in Svalbard (ca. 800-1800) is characterized by a progressive winter cooling of approximately 0.9°C century-1 (0.3°C century-1 for Vard\o) and a lack of distinct signs of abrupt climate transitions. This makes it difficult to associate the onset of the Little Ice Age in Svalbard with any particular time period. During the 1800s, which according to our results was the coldest century in Svalbard, the winter cooling associated with the Little Ice Age was on the order of 4°C (1.3°C for Vard\o) compared to the 1900s. The rapid warming that commenced at the beginning of the 20th century was accompanied by a parallel decline in sea-ice extent in the study area. However, both the reconstructed winter temperatures as well as indirect indicators of summer temperatures suggest the Medieval period before the 1200s was at least as warm as at the end of the 1990s in Svalbard. #---------------------- # Science Keywords: PAGES 2k Network, PAGES Arctic 2k, Arctic 2k, temperature, annual resolution #-------------------- # Site Name # Region: North Atlantic # Country: Svalbard # Northmost Latitude: 78.25 # Southmost Latitude: 78.25 # Eastmost Longitute: 15.5 # Westmost Longitute: 15.5 # Elevation: #------------------ # Data Collection # Core Name: Longyearbyen # First Year: 769 # Last Year: 1997 # Time Unit: AD #------------------ # Searchable Controlled Keywords # >ice core>reconstruction #---------------- # Variables # age_AD Age (years AD) # temp Temperature (C) # age_AD temp 1997 -23.7938 1996 -10.8787 1995 -10.1687 1994 -19.9422 1993 -14.9119 1992 -15.2181 1991 -13.7183 1990 -16.9614 1989 -12.9846 1988 -13.7709 1987 -10.9121 1986 -11.0541 1985 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